See putus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "putus"
},
"expansion": "Malay putus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "putus"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay putus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "break up"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English break up",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "break up"
},
"expansion": "“break up”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Malay putus, from Classical Malay putus, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?].\n* Semantic loan from English break up for sense “break up”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih putus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling putus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "poetoes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "putus (comparative lebih putus, superlative paling putus)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧tus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧tus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 24 4 3 3 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut off"
],
"id": "en-putus-id-adj-EXtIVw4B",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 24 4 3 3 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 5 2 2 2 2 4 0 11 2 8 14 7 4 2 2 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 3 1 1 1 1 3 0 15 2 6 20 5 3 1 2 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shortened"
],
"id": "en-putus-id-adj-Q5zRk4Wr",
"links": [
[
"shortened",
"shortened"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈputus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.t̪ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utus"
}
],
"word": "putus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berkeputusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berputusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keputusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "memutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "memutuskan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pemutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pemutusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus-putus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terputus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terputus-putus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terputuskan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus akad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus akal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus arang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus benang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus bicara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus cinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus harapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus harga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus ikhtiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus jiwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus kaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus kata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus kuliah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus lot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus mufakat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus napas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus niat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus nyawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus obat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus rasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus rezeki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus runut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus sekolah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus tali gantung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus tali ikatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus umur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "putus usia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "putus"
},
"expansion": "Malay putus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "putus"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay putus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "break up"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English break up",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "break up"
},
"expansion": "“break up”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Malay putus, from Classical Malay putus, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?].\n* Semantic loan from English break up for sense “break up”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poetoes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "putus",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧tus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧tus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 24 4 3 3 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
20
]
],
"english": "contract termination",
"text": "putus kontrak",
"translation": "contract termination",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break off"
],
"id": "en-putus-id-verb-DvlqZHFZ",
"links": [
[
"break off",
"break off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be spent, to be depleted"
],
"id": "en-putus-id-verb-~DRD9TbF",
"links": [
[
"spent",
"spent"
],
[
"depleted",
"depleted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habis"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to end"
],
"id": "en-putus-id-verb-g4A7brI7",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berakhir"
},
{
"word": "rampung"
},
{
"word": "selesai"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "despair, lit. losing hope",
"text": "putus asa",
"translation": "despair, lit. losing hope",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose"
],
"id": "en-putus-id-verb-Jpu8Hnkp",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hilang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"id": "en-putus-id-verb-P4APTMzZ",
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menang"
},
{
"word": "mendapat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 24 4 3 3 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "... so we broke up",
"text": "... jadi kita putus",
"translation": "... so we broke up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end a relationship; break up"
],
"id": "en-putus-id-verb-8aGmTNe9",
"links": [
[
"break up",
"break up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to end a relationship; break up"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈputus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.t̪ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utus"
}
],
"word": "putus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*putos<id:?>",
"id": "pure"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*putos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *putos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puHtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pius"
},
"expansion": "Latin pius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूत",
"tr": "pūtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूत (pūtá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *putos, from Proto-Indo-European *puHtós, from *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”) (whence also Latin pūrus, Latin pius, Sanskrit पूत (pūtá)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "putus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "putus"
},
"expansion": "putus (feminine puta, neuter putum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "putus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impūrus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "putō"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1st century BCE, P. Alfenus Varus, Aulus Gellius' Noctes Atticae 7.5.1",
"text": "In foedere quod inter populum Rōmānum et Carthāginiēnsēs factum est, scrīptum invenītur, ut Carthāginiēnsēs quotannīs populō Rōmānō darent certum pondus argentī pūrī putī, quaesītumque est, quid esset pūrum putum. respondī ego putum esse valdē pūrum.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure"
],
"id": "en-putus-la-adj-uLoux-kH",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūrus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "putus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "putillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "puto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "putto"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "puto"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "puto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "puto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*putlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *putlos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puer"
},
"expansion": "Latin puer",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier conjecture/variant reading in Pseudo-Virgil's Catalepton, where more recent editions read Pothus (“Desire”), i.e. personified Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos). The word would match the base form of pusillus, putillus (see the former for details) as well as a number of Italic and Indo-European cognates. For this reason it has found a circulation in etymological works and is included as a headword by De Vaan, but the single attestation is spurious, making this a ghost word. See Proto-Italic *putlos and Latin puer, pūsus, pullus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "putus<2>"
},
"expansion": "putus m (genitive putī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pisinnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pitinnus"
},
{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
"word": "pūsiō"
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{
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{
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},
{
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[
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],
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],
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{
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],
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{
"form": "ڤوتوس",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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}
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-os"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈputus/",
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berkeputusan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "memutus"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "memutusi"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "memutuskan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pemutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pemutusan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perputusan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "putusan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "terputus"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
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"expansion": "Maori mutu",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?] (compare Fijian mudu, Maori mutu).",
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{
"form": "ڤوتوس",
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}
],
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]
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"word": "clash"
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],
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},
{
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[
"decide",
"decide"
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 25 11 11",
"kind": "other",
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[
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"wrapper"
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[
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"wrapping"
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[
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"covering"
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
"word": "putus"
}
{
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{
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}
],
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"english": "Wrap this box.",
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[
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"coat"
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}
],
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{
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],
"word": "putus"
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{
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"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "break up"
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"expansion": "“break up”",
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],
"etymology_text": "* From Malay putus, from Classical Malay putus, from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?].\n* Semantic loan from English break up for sense “break up”.",
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{
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},
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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],
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/utus/2 syllables"
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"derived": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "terputus"
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{
"word": "terputus-putus"
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{
"word": "terputuskan"
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{
"word": "putus akad"
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{
"word": "putus akal"
},
{
"word": "putus arang"
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{
"word": "putus benang"
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{
"word": "putus bicara"
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{
"word": "putus cinta"
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{
"word": "putus harapan"
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{
"word": "putus harga"
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{
"word": "putus ikhtiar"
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{
"word": "putus jiwa"
},
{
"word": "putus kaji"
},
{
"word": "putus kata"
},
{
"word": "putus kuliah"
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{
"word": "putus lot"
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{
"word": "putus mufakat"
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{
"word": "putus napas"
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{
"word": "putus niat"
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{
"word": "putus nyawa"
},
{
"word": "putus obat"
},
{
"word": "putus rasa"
},
{
"word": "putus rezeki"
},
{
"word": "putus runut"
},
{
"word": "putus sekolah"
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{
"word": "putus tali gantung"
},
{
"word": "putus tali ikatan"
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{
"word": "putus umur"
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{
"word": "putus usia"
}
],
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"expansion": "Malay putus",
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],
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],
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],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
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],
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9,
20
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],
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"type": "example"
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],
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]
},
{
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[
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"depleted"
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],
"synonyms": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to end"
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"end",
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],
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{
"word": "berakhir"
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{
"word": "rampung"
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{
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]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "despair, lit. losing hope",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hilang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to win"
],
"links": [
[
"win",
"win"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menang"
},
{
"word": "mendapat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "... so we broke up",
"text": "... jadi kita putus",
"translation": "... so we broke up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end a relationship; break up"
],
"links": [
[
"break up",
"break up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to end a relationship; break up"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈputus/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.t̪ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utus"
}
],
"word": "putus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "putō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*putos<id:?>",
"id": "pure"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*putos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *putos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puHtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puHtós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pius"
},
"expansion": "Latin pius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूत",
"tr": "pūtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पूत (pūtá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *putos, from Proto-Indo-European *puHtós, from *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”) (whence also Latin pūrus, Latin pius, Sanskrit पूत (pūtá)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "putus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "putae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "putus"
},
"expansion": "putus (feminine puta, neuter putum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "putus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impūrus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1st century BCE, P. Alfenus Varus, Aulus Gellius' Noctes Atticae 7.5.1",
"text": "In foedere quod inter populum Rōmānum et Carthāginiēnsēs factum est, scrīptum invenītur, ut Carthāginiēnsēs quotannīs populō Rōmānō darent certum pondus argentī pūrī putī, quaesītumque est, quid esset pūrum putum. respondī ego putum esse valdē pūrum.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūrus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "putus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "putillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "puto"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "putto"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "puto"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "puto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "puto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόθος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*putlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *putlos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "puer"
},
"expansion": "Latin puer",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier conjecture/variant reading in Pseudo-Virgil's Catalepton, where more recent editions read Pothus (“Desire”), i.e. personified Ancient Greek πόθος (póthos). The word would match the base form of pusillus, putillus (see the former for details) as well as a number of Italic and Indo-European cognates. For this reason it has found a circulation in etymological works and is included as a headword by De Vaan, but the single attestation is spurious, making this a ghost word. See Proto-Italic *putlos and Latin puer, pūsus, pullus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "putus<2>"
},
"expansion": "putus m (genitive putī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pisinnus"
},
{
"word": "pitinnus"
},
{
"word": "pullus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin hapax legomena",
"la:Children",
"la:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"a boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"qualifier": "conjecture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon, conjecture) a boy"
],
"senseid": [
"la:boy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puellus"
},
{
"word": "puerulus"
},
{
"word": "pūsus"
},
{
"word": "pūsiō"
},
{
"word": "pusillus"
},
{
"word": "puer"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin slang",
"Latin vulgarities",
"Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"whore, manwhore, prostitute, bitch"
],
"links": [
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"manwhore",
"manwhore"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vulgar Latin, slang, vulgar) whore, manwhore, prostitute, bitch"
],
"tags": [
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "putus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/os",
"Rhymes:Malay/os/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/us",
"Rhymes:Malay/us/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/utos",
"Rhymes:Malay/utos/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/utus",
"Rhymes:Malay/utus/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "mudu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian mudu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "mutu"
},
"expansion": "Maori mutu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?] (compare Fijian mudu, Maori mutu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوتوس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih putus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling putus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوتوس"
},
"expansion": "putus (Jawi spelling ڤوتوس, comparative lebih putus, superlative paling putus)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"tus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shortened"
],
"links": [
[
"shortened",
"shortened"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈputos/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.t̪os]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utos"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈputus/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.t̪us]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utus"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"ipa": "/putʊs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
}
],
"word": "putus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/os",
"Rhymes:Malay/os/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/us",
"Rhymes:Malay/us/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/utos",
"Rhymes:Malay/utos/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/utus",
"Rhymes:Malay/utus/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkeputusan"
},
{
"word": "berputusan"
},
{
"word": "keputusan"
},
{
"word": "memutus"
},
{
"word": "memutusi"
},
{
"word": "memutuskan"
},
{
"word": "pemutus"
},
{
"word": "pemutusan"
},
{
"word": "perputusan"
},
{
"word": "putusan"
},
{
"word": "terputus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "putus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "mudu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian mudu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "mutu"
},
"expansion": "Maori mutu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?] (compare Fijian mudu, Maori mutu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤوتوس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤوتوس"
},
"expansion": "putus (Jawi spelling ڤوتوس)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"tus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break up a relationship"
],
"links": [
[
"break up",
"break up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to break up a relationship"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clash"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to decide"
],
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈputos/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.t̪os]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utos"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈputus/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpu.t̪us]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utus"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
},
{
"ipa": "/putʊs/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
}
],
"word": "putus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/us",
"Rhymes:Tausug/us/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms without Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "putus",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧tus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧tus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wrapper, wrapping"
],
"links": [
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
],
[
"wrapping",
"wrapping"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"covering"
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/putus/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈt̪us]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "putus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/us",
"Rhymes:Tausug/us/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms without Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "putus",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧tus"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧tus"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tausug terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wrap this box.",
"text": "Putusa in labban ini.",
"translation": "Wrap this box.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrap"
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dip, to coat"
],
"links": [
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/putus/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈt̪us]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "putus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for putus meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon, conjecture",
"path": [
"putus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon, conjecture",
"path": [
"putus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.